This blog aims at providing more suggestions about kidney disease treatment and diet. Any question? You can send email to kidneyservice@hotmail.com or turn to www.kidneyservicechina.com
2013年1月10日星期四
Will Dialysis Affect Women’s Ability to Get Pregnant
Dialysis is commonly used to replace the filtration function of damaged kidney. Women who are on dialysis may wonder whether dialysis will affect their ability to get pregnant. Will dialysis affect women’s ability to get pregnant? Here, this article will give you a detailed answer.
Will dialysis affect women’s ability to get pregnant?
According to the relevant research, only 1 to 7 percent of women of childbearing age on dialysis can get pregnant, that is to say, over 90 percent of women of childbearing age on dialysis cannot get pregnant. The reason is that some women on dialysis can’t produce healthy eggs that can be fertilized and some others have irregular menstruation. Therefore, we can know dialysis indeed can affect women’s ability to get pregnant. However, don’t worry, because a woman on dialysis can improve her chance of having a baby.
How to improve women’s ability to get pregnant?
If a woman on dialysis wishes to have a baby or discovers she is pregnant, she should know her individual condition clearly. The chances of a woman with kidney disease becoming pregnant are higher if she has just recently started dialysis and still has a fair amount of residual kidney function or if she has had a transplant because she is more likely to be in better health and have a regular menstrual cycle.
If the woman has high blood pressure, she will be in a high risk of miscarriage or premature delivery. The mother’s blood pressure must be monitored closely, because it could rise during pregnancy and cause problems for her and her baby. The expectant mother should take additional vitamins, eat a diet higher in protein and avoid alcohol and tobacco.
In addition, some herbal medicines may help these women improve their ability to get pregnant, through repairing part of their kidney function and reducing the number of dialysis. Any question about how to improve women’s ability to get pregnant can be send to my email: zsn122800y@gmail.com, and I will try my best to give you a satisfied answer.
2012年12月29日星期六
How to Deal With Some Emergencies for Chronic Kidney Disease
As Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) occurs, some emergencies are more likely to happen without any preparation. If not dealing with emergencies timely, some severe complications will occur. Therefore, learning how to deal with some emergencies for Chronic Kidney Disease is also important to avoid further kidney damage. The following content will introduce the methods in detail.
1. Kidney patients on dialysis should add several items to their emergency kit that will help meet their needs if an emergency happens. The kit should include the following:
◆ Emergency phone numbers for your doctors and dialysis centers, as well as another nearby dialysis center
◆ At least three day’s worth of any medicines you are taking as well as a list of medicines and the dosage amount
◆ If you are on If you have diabetes, a week’s worth of supplies (syringes, insulin, alcohol wipes, glucose monitoring strips)
◆ Food for the 3-day emergency diet and a copy of the diet (see below)
2. The 3-day emergency diet
This 3-day emergency diet may include the following tips:
◆ 3 packages of dry milk or four 8-ounce cans of evaporated milk
◆ 1 to 2 cans or bottles of soft drink (no dark cola due to high phosphorus)
◆ A six pack of 4-ounce cans or boxes of low potassium fruit juice (apple, grape, etc.)
◆ 6 boxes of single serving cereal (no raisin bran)
◆ 1 box of sugar, sugar packets or artificial sweetener
◆ 12 four-ounce cans of low potassium fruit or fruit bowls (peaches, pineapple, oranges, mixed fruit, applesauce or pears. No raisins.)
◆ 3 small jars of mayonnaise (you will open a new jar each day) or 8-12 single serving foil wrapped packets
◆ 1 loaf of white bread (this can be stored in the freezer and replaced every 3 months until needed for emergency)
◆ 1 box of vanilla wafers or graham crackers
◆ 4 to 6 bags of hard candy (jelly beans, mints, sourballs, lollipops)
◆ 1 package of marshmallows
A prepared emergency kit is able to help you get far away from the danger caused by Chronic Kidney Disease suddenly.If you have any problem about this question, you can write it below and then I will try my best to solve it.
2012年12月28日星期五
What Indoor Exercises are Suitable for Patients on Dialysis
Most often, dialysis is used as the artificial kidney to help prolong the life expectancy of the person with Renal Failure. During the dialysis, he has to develop a strict diet and do appropriate exercise. What indoor exercises are suitable for patients on the dialysis?
◆ Indoor stretching for people on dialysis
Most of the patients on dialysis can stretch. Stretching helps warm up the muscles that you plan to work out by getting the blood circulating throughout your body. And one of the best parts about stretching is that you can do it anywhere and don’t need special workout equipment. You can stretch before exercising, as well as afterward to help you wind down.
◆ Indoor cardio exercises for people on dialysis
Cardio workouts are important for people on dialysis. If you have a home gym or are looking to put one together, a treadmill or stationary bike can be used for indoor cardio exercise. Not everyone's home can fit a large piece of exercise equipment, so an alternative is to jog in place to get your heart rate up. You can log your progress each day by timing how long you work out. If you have a staircase in your home, walk up and down the stairs for your cardio needs. And if you don’t have stairs, consider going to a local indoor mall for a brisk walk.
◆ Lifting weights for people on dialysis
For people on dialysis who either have an arteriovenous (AV) fistula in their arm forhemodialysis or an abdominal catheter for peritoneal dialysis, lifting weights should be discussed with your doctor first. Your doctor may recommend that you lift light weights to avoid harm to your vascular access.
◆ Calisthenics for people on dialysis
Calisthenics are exercises designed to help strengthen and improve the body’s flexibility by using your own weight for resistance. Similar to stretching, there is no need to use workout equipment for these exercises; you can add this type of workout alongside your stretching routine.
Exercise is important for people on dialysis because it promotes a healthier lifestyle. Exercise can help you in numerous ways. If you are overweight and your doctor suggests that you lose extra pounds, exercise – along with a lower-calorie, kidney-friendly diet – can help.
2012年12月23日星期日
Some Dietary Changes for Patients with Kidney Failure
A healthy diet is important to us all, but it is even more important if you have kidney failure. Good nutrition can supply you enough energy to do your daily tasks, prevent infection, build and maintain muscle and help maintain a healthy weight. However, some dietary changes for patients with renal failure may be essential if you have kidney failure.
◆ Intake high-quality protein
Protein is an important nutrient. Your body needs protein to help build muscle, repair tissue and fight infection. Before you started dialysis, a limited-protein diet may have been recommended. Getting the right amount of high-quality protein is important to your overall health, and the high-quality protein foods includes fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits, milk, etc.
◆ Get correct amount of calories
Everyone is different. Calories are like fuel—they provide your body with the energy you need to live. If you are not getting enough calories from your diet, you may need to eat extra sweets like sugar, jam, jelly, hard candy, honey and syrup, unless you also have diabetes. Other good sources of calories come from fats such as soft (tub) margarine and oils like canola or olive oil. It is important to plan meals that give you enough calories each day.
◆ Limit the intake of sodium
If your kidneys do not work well, sodium and fluid build up in your body. This can cause high blood pressure and other problems like swelling of your ankles, fingers or eyes. Sodium usually is contained in the following food:
* seasonings like soy sauce, sea salt, teriyaki sauce, garlic salt or onion salt
* most canned foods and frozen dinners (unless they say“low sodium”)
* processed meats like ham, bacon, hot dogs, sausage and deli meatswww.KidNey.org 15
* salted snack foods like chips and crackers
* canned or dehydrated soups (like packaged noodle soup)
* most restaurant foods, takeout foods and fast foods
If your blood potassium and phosphorus level is higher than the normal, you should also lower the intake of potassium and phosphorus, other dietary changes for patients with renal failure are very important. If you want to have deep understanding, you can leave your question in the comment list.
Can Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy Eat Apples at Christmas
Christmas Day is coming in 2012. At this moment, many people always think of apple, which is called “peace effect”. Can patients with Diabetic Nephropathy eat apples at Christmas? This must attract many patients’ attention, since apple contains a lot of sugar. Do they have to give up their right to enjoy the peace effect?
The fortunate answer is no. Blood sugar control is the center to treat Diabetic Nephropathy, so these patients must consistently follow a healthy eating plan to keep blood glucose levels stable. Due to these unstable glucose levels, foods high in sugar are typically avoided. Fortunately, the sugars contained in fruit are perfectly acceptable in a balanced diabetic diet. Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy should feel free to eat apples, along with most other fruits, it has a variety of nutrients and benefits that these patients need.
◆ Rich Nutrition
The average apple contains approximately 80 to 90 calories, only a few of which come from fat. One single apple packs about 4 g of dietary fiber and about 8 g of vitamin C. Unfortunately, apples are not an excellent source of any other vitamins or minerals. However, they do contain significant amounts of antioxidants and flavanoids.
◆ Insoluble Fibre
Apples also comprise insoluble fibre that is linked to a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Apples are known to be an excellent part of a pre-diabetic’s diet. The soluble fibre helps in controlling blood sugar by releasing the sugar slowly into the bloodstream. Apart from regulating the blood sugar levels along with the bowel function, insoluble fibre has anti-inflammatory affect that can help patients with Diabetic Nephropathy recover faster from infections and wounds.
Can patients with Diabetic Nephropathy eat apples at Christmas? Above all, we have known the answer. However, they should eat moderate amount of apple everyday. The recommended intake of apples for a Diabetic Nephropathy patient is about 28 to 35 grams per day. With the right intake of apple, you can have a healthier Christmas.
2012年12月21日星期五
A Detailed Introduction of Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease
Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease is also called end stage kidney disease (ESKD). At this stage, the person usually has a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 15 ml/min or less, and his kidneys have lost nearly all their ability to do their job effectively. Eventually, dialysis or a kidney transplant is needed to live.
With too many wastes and fluids built up in the body, some symptoms that can occur in stage 5 CKD include:
◆ Nausea and vomiting
◆ Headache
◆ Fatigue
◆ Being unable to concentrate
◆ Itching
◆ Making little or no urine
◆ Swelling, especially around the eyes and ankles
◆ Muscle cramps
◆ Tingling in hands or feet
◆ Changes in skin color
◆ Increased skin pigmentation
Although Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease can’t be reversed, a healthy nursing care and a correct treatment are very important. The following are some tips to help you take care of yourself.
◆ See a nephrologist. MD physicians specialize in kidney disease (Nephrologists) can use their expertise to help preserve your kidney function for as long as possible as well as keeping you healthy. For more information on treatment options, including dialysis, see My Plan.
◆ Consult a dietitian. Once you begin dialysis, you will need to make changes in what you eat and drink. Your diet is a big part of your treatment, so you will be working with a dietitian who can recommend a meal plan individualized for your needs. See our nutritional tips for more ideas on how to plan your daily diet.
◆ Keeping your glucose level under control and maintain a healthy blood pressure. Many people who develop chronic kidney disease have diabetes or high blood pressure. You will feel better if you keep your glucose levels under control and maintain a healthy blood pressure. If you are prescribed medication, take it exactly as directed by your doctor.
◆ Make healthy choices. It's important to eat well, exercise regularly, and quit smoking to keep yourself as healthy as possible. Just as important, managing stress and taking the time to relax will help you live life to the fullest.
2012年12月19日星期三
A Detailed Introduction for Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease
Once the person’s kidney disease develops Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease, he may need dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain his life in the near future. The reason is that he has advanced kidney damage with a severe decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to 15-30 ml/min. At this stage, many wastes and fluids will build up in the blood that will cause many symptoms.
◆ Fatigue: Feeling tired is common for people with Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease.
◆ Swelling: The kidneys may lose their ability to control how much fluid stays in the body. A person may notice swelling (edema) in their lower legs, hands or face around the eyes.
◆ Urination changes: Urine may be foamy if there is protein in it, or dark orange, brown, tea colored or red if it contains blood. A person may urinate more or less than normal, or get up at night to go to the bathroom.
◆ Sleep problems: Some people have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. Itching, muscle cramps or restless legs can keep them awake.
◆ Nausea and vomiting: Vomiting or feeling nauseated may occur with Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease.
◆ Loss of appetite: People in this stage may not feel like eating, and some people report having a metallic taste in their mouth or bad breath.
◆ Taste changes: Food may not taste like it usually does, or may have a metallic taste.
Uremic breath: As urea builds up in the blood, it may be detected in the breathing causing bad breath.
◆ Nerve problems: Numbness or tingling in your toes or fingers is a symptom of CKD.
With Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease, a healthy diet and a correct treatment are very important. You should consult to your doctor immediately to find a treatment in the care of kidneys.
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