Side Effects of Long-term Kidney Dialysis

Dialysis a kidney replacement therapy can remove wastes in kidney failure by

using an artificial filter. As a result, symptoms such as anemia, swelling and short breath can be relieved. However, dialysis can not repair the kidneys. Low blood pressure, headache, muscle cramp… are among the common short-term complications. In the long term, chronic complications can occur and kidney function declines continuously. The following is more detailed introduction related to side effects of long-term kidney dialysis.
1. Combined infections
Immunity decreases in patients with end-stage renal failure. Patients on long-term kidney dialysis are very likely to suffer from bacterial infections in vascular access, respiratory system and urinary tract system. Other infections such as pathisis, nephrophthisis and hepatitis are also very common. Chances of getting infections are even higher in diabetics with kidney diseases.
2. Cardiovascular diseases Is Swelling in Legs A Side Effect of Dialysis
Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common and life-threatening complications in patients with kidney failure. Commonly seen diseases include high blood pressure, low blood pressure, heart failure, arrhythmia, pericarditis, arteriosclerosis insufficient blood supply and cardiac obstruction. Combined cardiovascular diseases are the leading death causes for patients on dialysis.
3. Bone diseases What Are Side Effects From Hemodialysis
In patients on dialysis, due to despaired activation vitamin D, bone tissue can not be fully calcified, thus resulting in bone problems. As a result, patients can experience bone pain, bone fracture and muscle weakness.
4. Anemia What Are The Common Sides Effects Of Dialysis In Kidney Failure Patients
Multiple causes can result in anemia in patients on dialysis. First, erythropoietin secretion decreases; second, accumulated toxins and metabolic wastes inhibit bone morrow hemopoiesis functions. For patients on dialysis, factors such as decreased appetite, heavy loss of proteins, vitamin and folic acid can also aggravate anemia state. What Are The Side Effects Of Dialysis
5. Dialysis-related brain diseases
Dialysis-related brain disease, also called as dementia, is a severe complication for patients on long-term dialysis. At initial time, patients can experience intermittent difficult speaking, stuttering and word formation disorder. Later, patients may present movement dysfunction, muscle cramp, tremors and seizures. Abnormal behavior and dementia can occur in severer cases.

For patients on long-term dialysis, water and sodium retention, infections, combined cardiovascular diseases and high potassium levels combine to bring life risks. Patients may experience declining urine output with the prolonging course of dialysis. However, if GFR is higher than 10 or patients are still making certain urine, dialysis may be likely to be avoided or dialysis interval be prolonged with proper treatment .